Scientific Article for Students

Abstract

Since people started drilling for oil there have been accidental oil spills at sea that are harmful to marine life. For instance, birds and other animals get covered in the thick oil and many die as a result. Although some of the negative impacts of oil spills are immediately noticeable, the long-term effects on animals like fish are less certain. Therefore, we wanted to determine what effect a major oil spill can have on the number and “health” of recently hatched fish (larva is singular, larvae is plural) in a marine environment.

We studied the impacts of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill (DWHOS) and found that the number of Red Snapper larvae did not change before, during, and after the spill but the health of larvae was poorer after the accident. Although we cannot conclude that the oil spill caused this decrease in health, we think that some combination of factors that coincided with the event negatively impacted larval Red Snapper.

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About this Article

Reading Level
Scientific Topic
Key Words
NGSS Standards
AP Environmental Science Topics
IB Biology Topics
Scientific Methods
Type of Figure
Location of Research
Scientist Affiliation
Included Resources
+ Introductory video on oil spills and their effects on wildlife + Links to oil spill lesson plans + Link to a bioremediation cleanup experiment
Publication Date
December 2016
Scientists study the effects of Deepwater Horizon oil spill on fish larvae in the Gulf of Mexico.
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